Pest and Diseases

How To Get Rid Of Musty Smell

Source : rentacenter

Every house develops a distinct smell over time, but it is not always pleasant. While the cozy scent of an older home can be appealing, musty or moldy odors are not.

A musty odor is unpleasant and can result from harmless sources like moldy food in the refrigerator or wet laundry left out, but it could also indicate a more significant problem. Identifying the cause of the musty smell is crucial, and getting rid of it is more important.

1. Provide Ventilation

Ventilation removes musty odors by bringing in fresh air and pushing out stale, humid air that typically carries unpleasant smells. Good ventilation lowers moisture levels, preventing the growth of mold and mildew, which are the main causes of musty odors.

To ventilate your home, open windows and doors to create a cross-breeze that boosts air circulation. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to get rid of excess humidity. Ceiling and portable fans can also help spread fresh air throughout your home and make it more pleasant.

2. Use Dehumidifier

Like ventilation, a dehumidifier reduces the moisture levels in the air, eliminating musty odors. High humidity fosters the growth of mold and mildew, primary contributors to musty odors. By extracting excess moisture, a dehumidifier prevents these fungi from thriving.

You can gauge the moisture level in your home with a hygrometer or humidity sensor. To use a dehumidifier, set the desired humidity level, typically between 30-50%, and place it in musty areas like the kitchen and bathroom.

3. Get An Air-Purifier

To get rid of musty smell in the house, you can also use an air purifier. An air purifier filters out airborne particles, including mold spores, dust, and other pollutants that cause the smell.

Equipped with HEPA filters and activated carbon, air purifiers trap and neutralize these particles, improving indoor air quality. To use an air purifier effectively, place it in a room where the musty odor is strongest or in a central location for optimal air circulation.

4. Deploy Fans

Source : cleanipedia

If you do not want to spend money on a dehumidifier or air purifier and own a fan, you can use that to remove musty smell. Fans eliminate musty odors by enhancing air circulation and promoting the evaporation of moisture, the source of unpleasant smells.

By moving air around, fans help disperse musty, stale air and replace it with fresher air. This continuous airflow reduces humidity levels, inhibiting the growth of mold and mildew, which are common causes of musty odors. Ceiling fans, box fans, and oscillating fans can be strategically placed around the house. 

5. Baking Soda

Baking soda is a natural and effective solution for eliminating musty odors. Odors contain acidic compounds, and baking soda is alkaline. It neutralizes these acids, thus reducing the smell. It does not just mask the odor.

To use baking soda, sprinkle it generously on carpets, upholstery, or any musty area, and leave it for a few hours or overnight before vacuuming. Place an open box or small bowls of baking soda to absorb odors in enclosed spaces like cabinets or drawers with stagnant air.

6. Activated Charcoal

For something more powerful than baking soda, activated charcoal is a good option. Activated charcoal undergoes a special process that creates tiny pores, dramatically increasing its surface area. The smaller surface area allows it to trap a much larger quantity of odor molecules.

It can handle a wide range of odors, including strong, persistent ones. To use activated charcoal, place it in breathable containers or sachets and distribute them around areas prone to musty odors, such as basements, closets, or bathrooms. 

7. White Vinegar

Spraying white vinegar in the air and on surfaces works wonders against musty odors due to its natural acidity. The vinegar neutralizes odors by breaking down the compounds responsible for the unpleasant smell.

When you spray vinegar in the air, it binds with and eliminates airborne odors effectively. Vinegar wipes away lingering musty smells on surfaces like walls or furniture while also preventing mold and mildew growth, common culprits of these odors.

8. Essential Oil

Source : hudstonehome

Essential oils have antibacterial and antifungal properties that aid in eliminating musty smells. When diffused into the air, oils not only mask odors but also combat the underlying causes.

These oils disrupt mold and mildew growth and leave behind a pleasant scent. Additionally, their aromatic compounds can penetrate upholstery or carpets, effectively neutralizing odors at their source.

9. Coffee Grounds

Coffee grounds can also absorb and neutralize odors and effectively eliminate musty smells. Place dry coffee grounds in open containers or bowls and distribute them in areas where the musty smell persists, such as closets, basements, or cabinets.

The grounds absorb moisture and odorous particles from the air, effectively freshening up the space. One application is not insufficient, and you might need to replace the coffee grounds regularly.

10. Citrus Peels

The next time you have citrus peels, do not throw them away. You can use it to get rid of the musty smell in your home. Citrus peels can have natural oils and a fresh, pleasant fragrance that can eliminate a musty odor. The oils in citrus peels contain compounds that can neutralize and mask odors. 

To use citrus peels for this purpose, place fresh peels in bowls or containers and put them in areas where the musty odor lingers. As the peels dry, they release their aromatic oils into the air.

11. Cat Litter

If you are wondering how to get rid of the musty basement smell, consider using cat litter. A cat litter is a material used in litter boxes for cats to urinate and defecate. It is made from clay, silica gel, recycled paper, or natural materials such as wood or corn.

These materials are designed to absorb moisture and trap odorous particles. Place the litter in an open container or bag in an area with a musty odor, such as a basement or closet. The cat litter will absorb excess moisture from the air, which helps prevent mold and mildew growth. 

12. Washing Carpets

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Washing carpets in your home removes musty odors by addressing several key factors. Over time, carpet fibers can trap dust, dirt, and allergens that cause the musty smell. Washing the carpet eliminates these particles, the source of the odor.

It also agitates the fibers, loosening dirt and grime that regular vacuuming might not fully remove, ensuring a deep clean that neutralizes odor-causing substances. Additionally, moisture trapped in carpets can lead to mold and mildew growth.

13. Furniture Cleaning

Frequently cleaning upholstered furniture and fabrics removes a musty smell and prevents it from returning because it eliminates the sources of the odor. Upholstered furniture and fabrics trap dust, dirt, and moisture over time, which can lead to the growth of mold and mildew, the primary causes of musty odors. 

By cleaning these items thoroughly, you remove the accumulated dirt and debris that harbor odor-causing particles. This process often involves vacuuming, followed by spot cleaning or a more thorough cleaning with cleaners or detergents.

14. Hard Surface Cleaning

Cleaning your carpets and furniture might not be enough to remove the musty odor from your home. You might need to wipe down hard surfaces with a vinegar solution. These surfaces can trap dust, dirt, and moisture, which contribute to unpleasant smells.

Over time, these particles accumulate and create conditions favorable for mold and mildew growth, which we should avoid. Wiping hard surfaces with a cleaning solution effectively removes these contaminants and lowers the risk of mold and mildew formation.

15. Do Laundry

Sometimes, it is not just your homes that emit a must odor. Your clothes can also emit these unpleasant odors. To learn how to get rid of musty smell in clothes, you need to understand what causes it.

There are many causes like forgetting wet clothes in the washing machine, a dirty washing machine, leftover body soils on clothes, and hard water. The best way to prevent musty smells on your clothes do your laundry properly. Do not pile dirty, sweaty clothes and damp towels in the hamper.

16. Dryer Sheets

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Dryer sheets are thin, fabric softener sheets used in clothes dryers to reduce static electricity and add a fresh scent to laundry. To use dryer sheets to combat musty smells in the house, they can be placed in various locations such as closets, drawers, or even under couch cushions.

The sheets help by releasing their fragrance into the air, which can mask or eliminate mild odors. Additionally, the chemicals on dryer sheets can absorb moisture, which contributes to reducing musty odors in enclosed spaces.

17. Ozone Generator

Ozone generators are machines that create ozone, a highly reactive gas. Ozone breaks down organic and inorganic molecules that cause odors, effectively neutralizing the odor. It is great at getting rid of those stubborn bad smells that regular cleaning cannot handle.

Ozone can reach places other cleaners cannot, like deep inside carpets, upholstery, or on walls. However, it is important to be careful with ozone generators. Too much ozone can be harmful to people and pets. So, it is best to use them when no one is around and in well-ventilated spaces.

18. Mold Removal

Mold and mildew are tiny organisms that thrive with moisture. As they grow, they release smelly chemicals called MVOCs (microbial volatile organic compounds). These chemicals are what cause that distinct, unpleasant, musty odor.

Therefore, removing mold and mildew from homes can remove the unpleasant smell. To remove mold and mildew, locate areas with visible mold or mildew growth, such as bathrooms, basements, or areas with water damage.

19. Houseplants

Houseplants are natural air purifiers that help remove musty odors by absorbing airborne pollutants and releasing oxygen. Plants also help regulate humidity levels, which can inhibit mold and mildew growth. Many houseplants are also known to filter out pollutants and toxins from the air and improve overall air quality.

Good choices for plants that excel in air purification and odor removal include spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum), peace lilies (Spathiphyllum), Boston ferns (Nephrolepis exaltata), and English ivy (Hedera helix).

20. Scented Candles

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You can also use scented candles for musty odor problems in your home. Scented candles release pleasant fragrances that mask or eliminate unwanted smells. When lit, scented candles melt and release aromatic oils into the air, filling the space with a pleasant scent.

This can effectively cover up musty odors, making the environment more inviting. Additionally, some scented candles are specifically designed with odor-neutralizing properties, which can help eliminate rather than just mask unpleasant smells.

21. Incense Sticks

You can also burn incense sticks to mask the musty odor in your home. When incense sticks burn, they release aromatic smoke that contains fragrant compounds derived from natural ingredients such as herbs, resins, and essential oils.

These compounds cover up musty odors, creating a more pleasant atmosphere. Additionally, some contain antimicrobial properties like sandalwood or frankincense, which can help purify the air by reducing airborne bacteria and mold spores.

22. Simmering Spices

Simmering a pot of water with spices such as cinnamon is another way to remove the musty smell. It is ideal when the odor is not intense. As the water heats up, it releases the aromatic oils and scents from the spices into the air.

These spices have rich, pleasant scents that can mask or neutralize musty smells. Additionally, the steam from the simmering water helps humidify the air. All you have to do is gather your spices, like cinnamon sticks, whole cloves, and star anise, and put them in a pot with water.

23. Fresh Flowers

You can also use fresh flowers to mask unpleasant odors. Fresh flowers have a natural fragrance and create a more pleasant environment. They also release oxygen into the air, which can help to freshen and purify indoor spaces.

Additionally, fresh flowers can beautify any space, which creates a more positive perception of indoor air quality. However, it is important to note that while fresh flowers can temporarily mask musty odors, they may not address the underlying causes.

24. Sunlight

Sunlight dries out damp areas by evaporating moisture, which is crucial in preventing mold and mildew growth. The UV rays in sunlight also have natural disinfectant properties that can kill bacteria and fungi that contribute to odors.

Additionally, sunlight can help to freshen fabrics and surfaces by breaking down volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that cause odors. Simply opening the curtains or blinds on a sunny day allows sunshine to penetrate and helps the room smell nicer and feel cleaner.

25. Professional Help

When all else fails, you can hire a professional. Professionals conduct thorough inspections to assess and address the underlying causes of musty odor. They have the experience and knowledge to find hidden mold or water problems.

These experts use industrial-strength cleaners, disinfectants, and odor-neutralizing agents that are unavailable commercially to clean and treat affected areas properly. They ensure the whole house is clean and healthy so you can enjoy living in your home stress-free without any stinky odor.