Pest and Diseases

What To Do For Bed Bug Bites

Source : mgk

Bed bug bites are not a pleasure to deal with because they leave an individual with itchy, red spots or bumps on the skin that may be sore. Though the bites caused by these bugs are not life-threatening, it is necessary to learn how best to deal with issues like scratching.

In this guide, there is a list of different home remedies that can be utilized if you are wondering what to do for bed bug bites. The mentioned remedies provide alleviation of the effects of bed bug bites and facilitate quicker healing.

1. Oatmeal Bath

Oatmeal is effectively famous for its skin soothing abilities so it can be used to address skin irritations. For bed bug bite treatment, crush a cup of plain oatmeal into a fine texture and mix with a warm water bath.

For best results, remain immersed in the bath water long enough to permit the oatmeal to calm the itching and inflammation, which can take at least 15-20 minutes. This remedy is especially helpful for widespread bites. So, if you are wondering how to treat bed bug bites at home, this method works wonder.

2. Cold Compress

An example of a home remedy that can be used to manage symptoms of itching and inflammation resulting from bed bug bites is a cold compress. Take a few ice cubes and cover them in a cloth or use a cold gel pack and then apply it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.

Cold temperature acts on the skin tissue and the anesthetic effect simultaneously helps decrease inflammation, and relieves itching at once. Perform it several times a day as and when required.

3. Aloe Vera Gel

Source : vogue

Another reason why aloe vera can be used to treat the symptoms of bed bug bites is that it has anti-inflammatory properties derived from the plant. Use aloe vera gel directly from the plant or use the gel that you can find in the stores.

Use the gel to massage the infected part and let it dry without washing off or wiping the area. This gel assists in relieving itchiness, inflammation, and skin redness, in addition to skin hydration. Aloe vera has a cooling effect that gives relief immediately from discomfort, and it also has bactericidal properties to avoid infection.

4. Baking Soda Paste

Sodium bicarbonate also known as baking soda is an easily accessible product at home that helps in the reduction of itching and irritation from bed bug stings. Take a small bowl and add one tablespoon of baking soda and then add a few drops of water and the mixture should be thick.

Make use of the paste straight on the affected areas and leave it on for approximately 10-15 minutes then wash off with warm water. The baking soda is slippery and can help to balance the skin’s pH and decrease inflammation as well as itching.

5. Witch Hazel

Witch hazel can be effective for relieving the itching sensation that results from bed bug bites as it has astringent properties. Soak a cotton ball with witch hazel and lightly rub it into the skin for the targeted locations. Witch hazel contains tannins that have a property of vasoconstriction hence making the swollen area shrink and relieve itchings.

It also possesses a gentle antiseptic nature that can aid in combating any infection. Leave the witch hazel on the skin without washing the face after one application. This remedy can be taken as often as necessary throughout the day for optimal benefit.

6. Tea Tree Oil

Source : nikura

Tea tree oil is effective in killing microbes and reducing swelling, thus helpful in treating bed bug bites. For example, mix a few drops of tea tree oil with coconut or olive oil to avoid skin rash. In the case of the bite, sides, and infected areas, use a cotton swab to spread the mixture containing the remedy.

The oil facilitates the lessening of itching, redness, and inflammation, thereby preventing possible resultant infections. Tea tree oil’s strong scent can also act as a natural deterrent to pests.

7. Honey

Raw honey, or Manuka honey, is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent due to the fact that it also kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi due to its antimicrobial properties. Honey should be put directly to the bites and cover with a bandage if the patient is not comfortable with mess.

The honey that is applied to the skin area eases swelling, itching and redness besides having a natural antibiotic effect preventing infections. Honey also helps in faster healing since it does not allow the skin to dry up.

8. Cucumber Slices

Cucumbers are relevant options for the natural treatment of bed bug bite discomfort as the slices possess such properties. You can peel a fresh cucumber, and put thin slices of the vegetable on all the affected skin sites for 10-15 minutes.

Usually, there is a high level of water content and cold temperature in cucumber serves to decrease inflammation and skin redness. Cucumber also has other substances that include flavonoids and tannins that have capabilities of reducing inflammation.

This remedy should be applied as required during the day and night and is safe even for sensitive skin.

9. Apple Cider Vinegar

Source : ubuy

Since ACV is acidic and offers anti-inflammatory benefits, it is among the most commonly recommended home remedies for bed bug bites. Soak a cotton ball in apple cider vinegar and then gently pat the solution on the bitten areas.

The present substance clears the skin’s surface’s acid deposition, therefore minimizing itching and inflammation. Additionally, it also has antibacterial properties that help in reducing the risk of infection. Also, Apple cider vinegar’s strong smell can also help in repelling bed bugs away from your home.

10. Lemon Juice

Lemon juice has astringent contents and anti-bacterial properties which will make it easier to cure the itching resulting from bed bugs. Mix a tablespoon of fresh lemon juice with equal amounts of water to make a solution and then drip this on the affected skin with the help of a cotton wool.

Lemon juice, being acidic in nature, has soothing effect on itching, reddening and swelling and has antibacterial properties which prevents infection. But it is important to note that lemon juice can increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight so it is advised to use this remedy at night or at indoors.

11. Calamine Lotion

Calamine lotion is one of the traditional treatments for itching and can be used to help reduce the itchiness of bed bug bites. It has zinc oxide which is anti-inflammatory and astringent that assists in minimizing itching, inflammation, and redness.

Massage the lotion gently on the affected area using a clean cotton ball or your fingers and leave it on the skin. Calamine lotion acts as a protective layer shielding the skin and at the same time retaining the moisture on the skin surface hence aiding the healing process.

This remedy is safe to be applied at any time and is most effective for stopping the itching.

12. Peppermint Oil

Source : purodem

Some of the natural treatments include peppermint oil which has the benefit of giving an instant relief of the itch and the soreness of the skin elements resulting from bedbug bites. Menthol found in peppermint oil also has a cooling effect on the skin and this is what helps in numbing the area thus giving relief from itching.

Mix a couple of drops of peppermint oil in a base oil and apply this mixture on the affected skin area using a cotton bud. Further, peppermint oil also possesses properties for the treatment of inflammation as well as antimicrobial characteristics that ensure no infections.

13. Toothpaste

Toothpaste containing menthol or peppermint can be used to effectively treat bed bug bites. Place a pea-sized drop of toothpaste on the bite area and let it dry for 10-15 minutes. Menthol contained in the toothpaste ensures a cooling sensation that assists in alleviating itching and irritation.

Another benefit found in toothpaste is that it has very minimal antiseptic functions that would in some way prevent infections. Finally, once the toothpaste has dried on the surface, you can wash it off with cold water. This remedy is best utilized as a short-term solution for specific situations where the symptoms are severe.

14. Lavender Oil

One of the mild medicinal oils that can be used to treat bedbug bites is lavender. Some of the benefits of this oil include its ability to cause relaxation, reduce inflammation, and fight bacterial infections.

To use it, dip a cotton swab or your fingers in a diluted lavender oil solution and gently rub on the affected bites. The oil assists in lowering itching, redness, and inflammation as well as generating a calming effect. It also contains properties to help in the healing of any open wounds and prevent diseases from developing.

15. Neem Oil

Source : blenditrawapothecary

Neem oil is a naturally occurring cure that can readily be used and is an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antifungal hence useful in treating bed bug bites. Spruce one or two drops of neem oil on the affected region with a cotton ball or dilute the oil with a carrier oil in case the skin is delicate.

The Neem oil has the property to soothe itching, edema, and erythema, and has antibacterial properties. It will also have a pungent smell that can even discourage other bed bugs from coming for a bite. This remedy can be used daily and is safe but it is wise to do a patch test on the skin before using it.

16. Coriander Leaves Paste

Bed bug bites can be relieved using coriander leaves known as cilantro since they possess qualities that have calming and anti-inflammatory effects. Chop a few sprigs of coriander with a mortar and pestle to make a paste, and then spread the paste on the affected region.

Allow it to penetrate the skin for 15-20 minutes after which it can be washed off with cold water. The paste works effectively in reducing the side effects such as itching, swelling, and redness as a result of the bites. Coriander leaves also possess an anti-bacterial value that reduces the chances of getting infected and helps in the healing process.

What Does Bed Bugs Bite Look Like?

The symptom of bed bug bite is usually a small, red, and itchy welt on the skin. They are commonly found in clusters or lines since bed bugs feed on the exposed parts of the body during sleep. The bites themselves are often slightly elevated, and the skin in the area may be a little red or red-faced.

Bed bug bites appear similar to those of other insects, including mosquitoes and fleas, and cannot be diagnosed based solely on the appearance of the skin. Some people may end up with bigger, more inflamed pustules while others may not manifest any signs at all.

How To Avoid Bed Bug Bites?

Here are some of the things that you can do to avoid bed bug bites:

  • Use Protective Covers: Place your mattress and box spring in bed bug-proof encasements.
  • Regularly Clean Bedding: Wash and dry all clothes, blankets, and other materials that can be found on the bed to eliminate these bed bugs.
  • Vacuum Frequently: Carpets, rugs, and furniture should be vacuumed often and the vacuum bag should not be stored anywhere in the house.
  • Avoid Used Furniture: Second-hand furniture should not be taken home or else it should be inspected well for the presence of bed bugs.
  • Be Cautious While Traveling: Check for bed bugs in the hotel and avoid placing clothing and bags on the beds and furniture.
  • Monitor for Bed Bugs: To identify any signs of bed bugs, employ detection devices in the early stages.
  • Consider Professional Pest Control: If the situation is severe, it may be necessary to address it by hiring a pest control service for effective treatment.

When to Seek Emergency Services

Seek emergency services for bed bug bites in the following situations:

  • Severe Allergic Reaction: Some signs that may require immediate medical attention include, trouble breathing that is accompanied by a tingling or itching of the face or the throat and a rash that grows rapidly over a short period of time. These may harbor the symptoms of a severe allergic reaction.
  • Signs of Infection: If you find the bites get even redder, swollen, or warm or you see pus or evidence of any other infection, then you should seek medical attention. If the bites are then scratched owing to repeated bites, infections may develop as well.
  • Unmanageable Pain: This should however not be potentiated to the level of severe pain or itching, which can be treated by buying over-the-counter medications without consulting the doctor.

How To Identify Bed Bugs?

Source : anticimex

Identifying a bed bug involves looking at several key characteristics. Here is what to look for:

Appearance

Bed bugs are a type of insects that are small in size, of reddish-brown color, and up to 4-7 mm in length, with a shape reminiscent of apple seeds. These animals are of low body profile and have an oval body that increases in length after a meal.

The eggs they produce are very small, spherical, oval, and white, measuring about 1mm in diameter. It is a small insect three to five millimeters in length, it has no wings and it is a robot without even a single pair of arms; it only has six legs and is able to crawl into narrow spaces to remain concealed during the day.

Bite Marks

Symptoms of bed bug bites include small raised wheals, which may be in clusters or in the pattern of zigzags and rows on areas of skin that are exposed when sleeping. These bites can result in itching, redness, and swelling, while some can be severe, depending on the individual.

Signs of Infestation

Some evidences of bed bug infestation include blood stains which could appear rusty on bedding, fecal spots which appear in the form of small, dark ink dots and even skin cast skins of developing bed bugs.

In severe cases, the fruit may have a sort of smell that is similar to the smell of coriander. These signs are noticeable on mattresses, furniture, and walls and are indicative of the presence of bed bugs.

Inspection Areas

Check for bed bugs on the bedding elements such as mattress, box spring, bed frame, and headboard. Look behind furniture and shelves, under rugs, especially near the baseboard and electrical outlets, and in any cracks in the walls.

They can also spread through items such as luggage and clothing; always check these objects whenever you return from a hotel to avoid an infestation.

Nighttime Activity

As the name suggests, bed bugs are most active at night when they feed on blood from humans sleep. It is during the night at around midnight and up to 5 in the morning that they move out in search of food.

Waking up at night with a flashlight and inspecting your bed will help locate the bedbugs as they move on the mattress or the frame of the bed in the night.

Use of Detection Devices

Monitoring tools such as bed bug interceptors and sticky traps can be used to confirm the presence of an infestation. These are placed under bed legs or anywhere in the house, and catch bed bugs as they roam to make them visible.

These devices come in handy when used to check on early signs of infestations so that necessary measures can be taken before the infestation becomes severe.