Pest and Diseases

What To Do For A Horse Fly Bite

Source : metro

Horse fly can cause more pain and irritation than other insects because of the cutting mouthparts used in biting. These bites may cause inflammation, rashes, and itching, which should be treated to avoid more complications and infection.

It is therefore important to know what to do especially after getting bitten by a horse fly so as to minimize on the pain as well as shorten the duration taken to heal. Below is a comprehensive checklist of home remedies and care to follow in case of horse fly bite.

1. Cold Compress

The simplest home remedy to try and alleviate the pain and inflammation caused by the horse fly bite is using a cold compress. Put a few ice cubes in a clean towel and apply it on the affected area or you can use a cold pack gently. Continue using it for 10-15 minutes.

Cold will act on the blood vessels, making them narrow hence decreasing inflammation and relieving pain by making the area insensitive. This method also assists in avoiding much itchiness as may be observed in the process.

2. Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe vera is known to be an excellent anti-inflammatory agent and thus a good remedy for the relief of the itching arising from horsefly bites. To use, cut a fresh aloe vera leaf and squeeze the gel out. Rub the gel on the affected site and let it seep into the skin for some time.

Aloe vera is effective in alleviating redness, itching, and swelling and also assists in the healing process of the skin. To get the best out of it, a number of applications throughout the day are recommended.

3. Apple Cider Vinegar

Source : usatoday

A natural remedy, Apple cider vinegar can be of great help in relieving a horsefly bite. Take a small amount and apply it gently using a cotton swab at the area affected by the bite.

Due to its properties with a relatively low pH, the vinegar reduces the itch and inflammation caused by itching owing to its detoxifying effect. It also possesses mild antimicrobial capabilities that can help to reduce the risk of getting infected. If this vinegar causes the sensation of pain, one may dilute it with a few parts of water.

4. Honey

Honey can eliminate bacteria that cause infections resulting from horsefly attacks and it is also a natural remedy that can ease pain. Place a little raw honey directly on the skin where the painful insect bite occurred.

It works to inhibit inflammation, ease itching, and prevent secondary infection since honey has been proven to possess antibacterial properties. Allow it to stay for as long as possible before washing it off with clean warm water. It can also act as a natural moisturizer to prevent skin dryness, hence reducing itching.

5. Witch Hazel

A natural astringent that can be useful in alleviating symptoms of a horsefly bite such as inflammation and itching is Witch hazel. Put some witch hazel on a cotton pad and dab it on the affected area. This tightens the skin since the astringent properties work to lower inflammation and the adverse effect of itching.

Witch hazel is also slightly antibacterial and can, thus, assist in cleaning the bite area to eliminate bacteria count. This product has a cooling effect that helps to relieve the discomfort whenever it is applied, and it can be easily reapplied several times daily if the discomfort persists.

6. Calendula Cream

Source : healthnutsaustralia

This is considered a first-class aid for the healing of a horsefly bite, decreasing inflammation, and aiding the healing process. Massaging the affected area with calendula cream 2-3 times a day will help treat the bite.

This cream helps to moisturize the skin, eliminate redness and swelling, and eventually heal the skin due to the enhanced blood circulation to the ginger region. Calendula also possesses some degree of antibacterial properties which aids in the prevention of infection.

7. Baking Soda

Of all the natural remedies at home, baking soda is effective in managing the itch and inflammation resulting from the horsefly bite. To prepare a paste, dissolve one tablespoon of baking soda in a small amount of water to thicken to a paste-like consistency.

Apply the paste to the affected area, and allow it to sit for approximately 15 minutes before washing off. Baking soda helps to balance the skin’s pH thus helping to eliminate the itch and irritation.

8. Tea Tree Oil

To treat the symptoms of horsefly bites, another natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent that may be used is tea tree oil. With a base oil like coconut or olive oil, mix the tea tree oil to minimize skin reactions.

To use, dip a cotton swab into the mixture and apply it to the affected area where the bite occurred. Tea tree oil also inhibits inflammation, erythema, and pruritus, as well as fostering antimicrobial properties to avoid infection. To provide layer coverage, it is recommended to reapply the balm 2-3 times a day and keep the bitten area unpolluted.

9. Onions

Source : liveeatlearn

Onions have anti-inflammatory properties that can be useful in the treatment of horsefly bites and consequently inflammation and pain. Take a fresh slice of an onion and put it on the affected area, and make sure you press it firmly for about five minutes.

The fluids from the onion are capable of soaking through the skin which helps to reduce inflammation and pain. Onion also possesses an antibacterial effect, which makes sure there is no infection in the area where the dog has bitten. After taking off the onion, wash the area with cold water.

10. Lavender Oil

Lavender oil is known to have properties that reduce inflammation and have a soothing effect which makes it useful in treating the itchiness caused by horse fly stings. A few drops of lavender oil should be diluted with coconut or almond oil before massaging the bitten area.

Lavender oil assists in reducing itching, inflammation, and pain levels and enhances the healing process. It also serves the purpose of creating a relaxed environment due to its pleasant smell. Use it 2-3 times a day to keep the pain away while getting the skin back to its normal state.

11. Cucumbers

Cucumbers are famous for having a cooling and soothing effect on the skin, and thus they are quite helpful in treating a horsefly bite. Take a fresh cucumber and cut it into thin round pieces and put the raw pieces on the affected area.

This raw fruit has a cooling effect which aids in the reduction of inflammation as well as soothes the itching and inflammation caused by the bite. Additionally, It also contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe skin.

12. Chamomile Tea

Source : teavision

Chamomile can reduce inflammation and irritation and is very effective in healing horsefly bites. Give the chamomile tea bag a steep and then allow it to cool. After the tea has become cool, dip the tea bag on the affected area and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes.

The chamomile is a natural antipruritic with antibacterial properties, which produces a soothing effect on the skin, decreasing itching, redness, and swelling. The cooled tea itself can also be used as a wash on the bite.

13. Peppermint Oil

Some of the natural treatments include peppermint oil which has the benefit of giving an instant relief of the itch and the soreness resulting from horsefly bites. Menthol found in peppermint oil also has a cooling effect on the skin and this is what helps in numbing the area thus giving relief from itching.

In a base oil, mix a couple of drops of peppermint oil and apply this mixture on the affected skin area using a cotton bud. Further, the oil also possesses properties for the treatment of inflammation as well as antimicrobial characteristics that ensure no infections. 

14. Oatmeal Paste

Oatmeal is well-known as an agent that will help reduce inflammation and irritation due to the presence of horsefly bites. For the paste, take ground oatmeal and then mix it with water, making it thick to apply on the skin.

Pat the paste on the affected area and let it dry for about twenty minutes before washing off with cold water. Oatmeal is also effective in decreasing the burning sensation, rash, and itching, making the skin comfortable.

15. Turmeric Paste

Source : sugarcosmetics

Horsefly bites can be alleviated by applying turmeric due to its wonderful qualities as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic. Prepare a thick consistency paste of turmeric powder by adding little water or coconut oil.

Apply the paste on the affected area and let it work for 20-30 minutes before washing off with warm water. Turmeric aids in reduction of swelling, pain and itchiness and also aids in the healing process. This, together with the ability to prevent bacterial growth at the bite site, also makes it a natural antiseptic.

16. Garlic

One can use garlic to treat horsefly bites because it is an antimicrobial food. On the affected region of the skin after a bite, the fresh cloves of garlic are crushed and applied as a paste. Also, garlic assists in the fight against infection as it has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Before washing it off with cool water, this paste should be left on the spot for about 10 minutes. Since garlic is very strong, avoid using it for too long. This remedy can be used a few times during the day, but in case of severe symptoms, professional help should be sought.

What Do Horsefly Bites Look Like

If you are wondering what do horsefly bites look like, consider looking for the the following factors:

Appearance of the Bite

It is normally characterized as a red, raised lesion on the skin and is normally larger and more inflamed than a usual insect bite. The position of the bite might be a little swollen and lighter than the skin tone or could be slightly sunken and surrounded by a red ring.

This redness can extend to give rise to an irregular patch. One may notice the bite right away because of the size and the swelling that is likely to occur.

Swelling and Inflammation

Some of the symptoms of horsefly insect bites are swelling and inflammation that is massive in proportions. This is due to the body’s reaction to the saliva of the horsefly, it may be localized or generalized enlargement.

This part becomes swollen, and red and feels sensitive to touch and gentle pressure and these symptoms may last for several days. The degree of swelling differs from person to person although it is generally worse than with typical insect stings.

Pain and Itching

Horse fly bites are usually characterized by severe stinging sensation as the fly has sharp mouth organs. The ache is localized and severe and persists for 3-6 hours. It is common to experience itching at the biting site as the break area starts to heal.

At times, this itching is unrelenting, and it becomes hard not to scratch; however, scratching only worsens the inflammation course and prolongs the healing process. This is mainly because horsefly bites are somewhat painful and itchy compared to those of other insects.

How To Avoid Horsefly Bites

Awareness of their behavior and taking preventive measures is crucial in avoiding horsefly bites. Here’s how to minimize your risk:

  • Wear Long Clothes: Wear long sleeves, pants, shoes, and hats to reduce skin exposure to horse flies at any time of the day.
  • Use Insect Repellent: Use repellents that contain DEET or natural oils such as eucalyptus to ward off horseflies.
  • Avoid Peak Times: Avoid going outdoors in the early morning and late afternoon because horseflies are most likely to be present during these times.
  • Use Screens: Wherever there are windows and doors, and around the outdoors, use mesh screens or nets to keep horseflies away.
  • Avoid Strong Scents: Avoid using perfumes and scented creams that lure horseflies.
  • Keep Moving: Horseflies are less likely to bite you if you’re not standing still.
  • Use Fans: Sit with the fans when outside as the air movement will discourage the horseflies from bothering you.
  • Set Traps: Managing the infestation involves using horsefly traps at hotspots in order to eliminate them.
  • Protect Animals: Put fly masks and repellents on your pets and livestock to keep horseflies at bay around your locality.

When to Seek Emergency Services

Source : verywellhealth

When bit by a horsefly, it is necessary to observe the reaction spot for further development of dangerous consequences. Seek emergency services immediately if you experience any of the following:

Severe Allergic Reaction

If signs of anaphylaxis such as breathing difficulties, facial swelling, hives, or dizziness, please consult your doctor immediately. In some cases, quick administration of epinephrine or similar drugs may be required to avoid potential complications or even death.

Signs of Infection

Infection may be evidenced by the bite turning progressively red, swollen, warm, or exuding pus from where the horsefly bite occasioned the wound. It is often necessary to consult a doctor for antibiotics or any other medication that may be used to control the spread of the infection after one has been bitten.

Timely intervention is required before the condition worsens and leads to conditions such as abscess formation, or systemic infection that may demand admission.

Spreading Redness

It may indicate cellulitis if the redness from a horsefly bite increases in size quickly, and such a case should be taken seriously. A bacterial infection of the skin, cellulitis has the potential to rapidly become systemic.

Prompt medical intervention is necessary to avoid the complications which may ensue if the condition worsens.

How to Identify Horse Fly?

Source : inaturalist

Identifying a horsefly involves noting several distinct characteristics:

Size and Shape

Horsefly's size differs from the smaller ones measuring about 0.5 to 1.25 inches (12-30 mm) in length. They are large and powerful insects with a thick and muscular build; they are more often larger than other flies.

Color and Markings

Horseflies can also vary in color and pattern these little creatures may be black, brown, grey, striped, or spotted. Depending on the species, they may have a shiny, metallic appearance.

Wings

The wings of horseflies are broad and slightly translucent with dark markings across them. Most species at rest hold their wings horizontally in front of the body although some species fold wings over the back.

Eyes

They have big, protruding eyes that can appear to be red or green with an iridescent effect. The eyes are always located on the front of their head and are usually close together.

Mouthparts

Horseflies are large with large compound eyes and distinctive mouthparts used in biting. They have sharp mouthparts that are able to cut through the skin since they are blood-sucking insects. They are observable especially when the fly is in a feeding position.

Behavior

Horseflies belong to the fly family and are notorious for being very persistent. They are frequently observed to fly swiftly and circle the vicinity of a prospective host. These bugs are drawn to movements and carbon dioxide, and they prefer to feed on the parts of the body that are exposed.