Gardening

15 Fruits That Are Actually Vegetables

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Produce like tomatoes, cucumbers, and avocados are counted as fruits because they grow on the plant from the flower and contain seeds. However, they are often categorized and utilized as vegetables in food preparation processes.

It is because they have a savory taste and are usually prepared and eaten with other foods in savory dishes. Read more about 15 fruits that are actually vegetables in detail, in this article here.

1. Eggplant

  • Plant Size: They are generally shrubby annuals and can reach a height of 2-4 ft, bearing large, lobed leaves.
  • Growing Zones: They are found in regions with warm climates, best suited to the USDA hardiness zones 4-11.

This vegetable possesses a high content of vitamins C and K, potassium, and magnesium as well as being a fiber-containing vegetable. They are usually shining and have smooth skin, and can come in many shapes and colors ranging from dark purple to white or even striped.

Eggplants are employed in different world cuisines due to their texture similar to that of meat and their capacity to assimilate other flavors. Cooking methods that are frequently used include grilling, roasting, or sauteing to enhance the strong, soil-like taste.

2. Olives

  • Plant Size: Olive trees may grow as small shrubs and can reach large trees according to the species that are grown.
  • Growing Zones: They prefer Mediterranean climates but can be cultivated in regions ranging from USDA zone 8 to 11.

Olives are packed with good fats, commonly known as monounsaturated fats, Vitamin E, and minerals such as calcium and iron. These are cut when green or black depending on the required level of ripeness and then undergo processes of curing and fermentation.

They are best known for their use in producing olive oil, an essential type of oil in Mediterranean food preparations; they can also be taken as table olives through chilly or bitter preparations in salads, pizzas, and pasta among others.

3. Cucumbers

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  • Plant Size: Cucumber is a trailing vine that can grow over the ground or can be trained to grow up to 6 feet in length on structures.
  • Growing Zones: Some varieties are adapted to warm climates while others prefer cold climates and they grow in regions 4- 12.

Cucumbers contain 95% water and are very low in calories, along with vitamins such as vitamins C and K and potassium. They are sweet and succulent and have a desirable crunchy feel with seeds on the outer surface.

These fruits that are vegetables are often consumed in their raw state, with their most common uses being in salads, sandwiches, or in garnishes. They are also used in pickling to create pickles, bringing out a sour and crunchy sensation to meals.

4. Pumpkins & Squash

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  • Plant Size: Pumpkin types and sizes range from miniature bushes to huge sprawling vines.
  • Growing Zones: The most appropriate climate ranges from growing zones 3 to 10 depending on the type of plant.

Many pumpkins and squashes contain pro-vitamin A carotene, dietary fiber, and minerals including potassium. They come in different forms, sizes, and colors ranging from orange to green to striped, and have thick skin with very sweet and dense pulp.

Generally, pumpkins and squashes are used in soups, stews, pies, and roasted forms They are combined with spices such as cinnamon and nutmeg. Their seeds which are called pepitas are edible and valuable and usually preferred roasted.

5. Okra

  • Plant Size: Okra bears large, palmate leaves and grows up to 4-6 feet in height.
  • Growing Zones: Grows best in regions 5 through 12 and requires heat to grow well.

Nutritionally, okra is rich in fiber, vitamins - C and K, and minerals - calcium and magnesium. Okra has a very distinctive and elongated green pod-like structure, containing ridges, and has a mucilaginous character when prepared.

Okra is prevalent in Southern and African dishes and is employed in preparing gumbos, fried okra, and curries. It can also be pickled or grilled to give it a quite different texture and taste.

6. Peppers

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  • Plant Size: There are small bushy pepper plants to tall plants depending on the kind of pepper plant one grows whether bell, chili or any other kind.
  • Growing Zones: Grows best in zones 3-10 as it appreciates warm and sunny conditions.

It has many nutrients like vitamin C, antioxidants particularly capsaicin and minerals especially potassium. There are varieties ranging from sweet such as bell pepper to hot such as chili peppers.

Chili peppers are used in virtually all world cuisines and serve as a spice, a seasoning, and a form of decoration. Some examples are; they can be eaten raw in salads, baked in the oven for that smoked flavor, or filled with other ingredients, or even dehydrated to form spices such as paprika or chili powder.

7. Green Beans

  • Plant Size: Green bean plants are climbing vines that can grow up to 2-6 feet tall.
  • Growing Zones: Thrive in zones 3-10, preferring cooler temperatures.

Nutritionally, green beans contain fiber, vitamin, particularly folic acid, and minerals such as iron and magnesium. Young tender pods are picked before the beans develop inside them fully and turn hard.

Green beans are very handy in the kitchen, and are usually boiled, stir-fried, or blanched and used for salads. They keep their crunchy texture as well as their somewhat sweet taste, which makes them perfect for both vegetarian and meat meals.

8. Tomato

  • Plant Size: Tomato plants are different, they can be small bushes and large vines.
  • Growing Zones: Grows best in the climate zones 4-11, which need heat and sun.

Tomatoes also contain vitamin C, lycopene and minerals particularly potassium. These come in different sizes, shapes and colors ranging from mini cherry tomatoes to beefsteak ones.

This is a versatile fruit which is used raw in sandwiches and salads as well as in preparation of sauces such as marinara and salsa. They can also be oven dried to intensify flavor, canned to make them last longer or can be used in soups and stews due to their natural sweetness.

9. Sweet Corn

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  • Plant Size: Sweet corn plants are erect grows up to 6-8 feet tall with long and narrow leaves.
  • Growing Zones: Best suited in zones 4-10, though it prefers warmer climate for its growth.

Sweet corn contains high carbohydrate, fiber, vitamins (B-complex) and magnesium minerals. The kernels are juicy, tender, and delicious when young, and are commonly consumed on the cob after being boiled, grilled, or steam.

It is also added in soups, salads, and casseroles where it acts as a sweetener to enhance the dish. The corn husks are used in preparing the tamales which are Mexican delicacies.

10. Zucchini

  • Plant Size: Zucchini plants are sprawling and can take up lots of space, growing several feet across.
  • Growing Zones: Found in areas 3 to 10, as they enjoy the heat.

This fruit that is a vegetable contains nutrients including calories, water content, Vitamins C and B-complex and manganese. They are tender-skinned fish and have a bland, a little sweet taste and can be prepared using various methods.

Zucchinis can be cooked by frying, grilling, baking or may be taken raw for salads or appetizers. They are also turned into ‘zoodles’ as a healthy substitute to pasta due to low carbohydrate content and nutritional value.

11. Rhubarb

  • Plant Size: Rhubarb plants are characterized by huge and attractive leaves, and usually grow from the center of clumps.
  • Growing Zones: Best in zones 3 - 8, that require cold winter temperatures to help plants go dormant.

Rhubarb is relatively low in calorie content and very rich in fiber, vitamin K, calcium, and potassium. The substance of rhubarb is thick and sour, so it is cooked with sugar before usage and is often employed in sweets such as pies, crumbles, and jams. 

These plants are sour and bright in color. It is typically used with strawberries or any other fruit to bring out both sweet and sour tastes.

12. Avocados

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  • Plant Size: Avocado trees are large trees that can grow up to 30-40 feet tall, but are evergreen.
  • Growing Zones: Most suitable for zones 9 to 11 for it requires warm environments.

Healthy fat content especially monounsaturated fat, fiber, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin B-complex along potassium are some of the nutrient contents found in avocados. They are non-starchy and have soft white and creamy, buttery textured flesh with a subtle nutty taste.

Avocados are employed in raw, unprocessed, and processed ways in many dishes like guacamole, salad, sandwiches, and smoothies. They are suitable for sauces and dressings for starters and main courses as well as for sweet dishes, which gives extra depth of flavor.

13. Tomatillos

  • Plant Size: Tomatillo is a herbaceous, shrubby plant that grows up to 3 to 4 feet tall and spreads the same width.
  • Growing Zones: Ideal in regions, 8-11, with a preference for warmth and light exposure.

Tomatillos are rich in vitamins, specifically vitamin C, iron magnesium, and other antioxidants. These are small, green seed pods enveloped in a brown, papery calyx, generally providing a tangy, orange-like taste to food preparation.

These vegetables that are fruits in actuality, are common in Mexican recipes and are incorporated in most green sauces, including salsa verde. They can also be roasted, boiled, or mashed into sauces and soups for their distinctive taste.

14. Chayote

  • Plant Size: These vines can reach out several feet long and climb up when provided with something to hold onto.
  • Growing Zones: They are suitable for growing in zones 8-11 in a warm area with lots of sunlight.

Chayote has little fat and calories, dietary fiber, and vitamins C, B-complex, and manganese. It has a combination of textures like cucumber and has a slightly sweet taste. It is consumed raw in salads, cooked in stews, stir-fried, and soup, and can also be preserved as pickles.

The best part about them is that they can be boiled or eaten in their natural state and are commonly used to add texture and nutrition to meals and other foods.

15. Peas

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  • Plant Size: This is a short-term plant that can be grown to climb between 2 to 6 feet tall.
  • Growing Zones: Favors cool conditions in zones 3-10 but can be grown in warmer areas too.

Packed with fibers, proteins, vitamins such as C and K, and minerals such as iron and magnesium are green peas. These tender green vegetables grow in pods and are harvested while still young to yield the best of their tastes and texture.

Green peas are very convenient to prepare and are eaten fresh in salads, stir-fried dishes, or soups, and when frozen for future use. Other parts of pea plants, including shoots and tendrils, are also edible and rich in nutrients, which makes them perfect additions to dishes.

Why These Fruit Are Called/Used As Vegetables?

Fruits like eggplants, cucumbers, tomatoes, and others are often referred to and used as vegetables due to their culinary applications and characteristics:

  • Culinary Usage: They are often employed in the preparation of savoring foods, as well as salads and other cooked dishes rather than being consumed fresh as a fruit or utilized in confectionery or pastry.
  • Flavor Profile: As for the taste it varies from very mild which gives them less sweet flavor, to more tart, or even somewhat salty which is appropriate for savory dishes and sauces.
  • Texture: Some of these fruits are usually firm in texture thereby suitable for use where fruits need to be baked, barbecued, or stewed.
  • Botanical Classification: Although they grow from flowers and enclose seeds within them, they are considered as fruits on the botanical level, yet in terms of the culinary method of their preparation and their taste, they are categorized as vegetables.

This classification is closer to culinary taxonomy and, by use, these crops are customarily known as vegetables in layman and culinary terms.